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We have to confront the terror threat at home and abroad






Luke Somers during a parade marking the second anniversary of the revolution in Sanaa, Yemen

Luke Somers during a parade marking the second anniversary of the revolution in Sanaa, Yemen Photo: AP
If Britain has learnt anything in the past few years, it is surely that complete disengagement from the most troubled parts of the world is not an option. Careful, strategic involvement is necessary in an age of Islamist terrorism – a movement that threatens everyone, regardless of geography. 
These sad facts have been brought home by recent events. Adnan Shukrijumah, one of al-Qaeda’s most senior leaders who had been implicated in plots to blow up the London Underground and the New York subway, has been killed during a raid on his hideout in Pakistan. His death represents a kind of rough justice. By contrast, the murder of the hostage Luke Somers by his Islamist captors was entirely unjust, horrific and barbarous.

The British-born American photographer was killed in Yemen during a rescue attempt that was ordered because his life was believed to be in imminent danger. A South African hostage also died. Condemning their executioners, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, President Barack Obama said: “The callous disregard for Luke’s life is more proof of the depths of AQAP’s depravity, and further reason why the world must never cease in seeking to defeat their evil ideology.” 
Britain has a large part to play in that effort, and that is why the Government’s decision to re-establish a military base in Bahrain is appropriate. The facility, at the Mina Salman Port, will host Royal Navy ships; Bahrain will finance its construction and Britain its operation. This project represents something of a reversal from the post-imperial policy of withdrawing from “East of Suez”. Instead, the Government is seeking to expand British influence in a strategically important part of the world. 
But it is by no means the product of some neo-colonial desire to repaint parts of the map pink. Rather, it is based upon the cold, hard fact that Britain now has considerable interests within the region to protect – including thousands of British citizens who live and work in the Gulf States. Moreover, it is becoming clear that the war against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant is far from over and that the complex religious and political tensions that facilitated its creation are far from being resolved. America warns that the West will have to measure the length of the anti-Isil operation in years rather than months. 
Of course, beefing up our long-term military presence in the Middle East is only one part of the fight against Islamism. Another, subtler challenge has to be confronted at home. Last week saw the sentencing of two young men from Birmingham, Yusuf Sarwar and Mohammed Nahin Ahmed, who were found guilty of engaging in conduct in preparation of terrorist acts. Their story is a reminder that Britain has to deal with its problem of home-grown radicalisation – something that can take place in certain mosques, but also in schools. Cases of schools being accused of failing to prepare their students for life in a pluralist democracy, or of students being exposed to militant voices, are very troubling.
The vast majority of Muslims in the UK are patriotic British citizens – as the tragic horror of parents who discover that their children have been lost to radicalisation demonstrates. For the sake of establishing a harmonious society, government, educational authorities and religious leaders must work together to promote respect for the law and for democracy. It is not only a matter of national security, but also a matter of building a strong national community. 

Again, the task is a long and hard one. But the West cannot back down in the face of this threat. The establishment of the Bahrain base indicates that Britain will be part of an ongoing struggle and that it will not walk away from its responsibilities. The Government recognises that to give up on the Middle East would, in fact, mean giving up on our national interests.
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